JALLIANWALA BAGH MASSACRE (AMRITSAR MASSACRE)

April 7, 2019

April 13, 2019 marks 100 years of Jallianwala Bagh Massacre when Brigadier General Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to fire at a crowd of more than 20,000 people who had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh on Baisakhi day.

About:

  • April 13, 2019 was day of Baisakhi.

  • Micheal Dwyer was Lieutenant governor of Punjab at that time and Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer, 55, was incharge of the Amritsar city, who issued an order prohibiting public meetings and assemblies.

  • People were unaware of this new rule and gathered peacefully at an enclosure called the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar for two purpose –
    • Celebrating Baisakhi and

    • Protesting against arrests of their 2 leaders (satyapal and saiffuddin kitchew) who were arrested for demonstrating and inciting masses against Rowlett act.



  • Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer, 55, commanding a regiment of 50 Gurkha and Baluchi riflemen, got angry and ordered firing without warning upon an unarmed crowd of over 15,000 Indians gathered at Jallianwala Bagh.

  • According to government estimates 379 people were killed, but according to historians, actually over 1,000 were killed.

 

Source : The Hindu

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