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Mandar Instrument

Sept. 30, 2026

The traditional musical instrument Mandar, has received official recognition with a Geographical Indication tag.

About Mandar Instrument:

  • It is a traditional musical instrument deeply rooted in the folk culture and tribal life of Jharkhand.
  • Key Features of Mandar Instrument:
    • Structure: The Mandar is a percussion instrument characterised by its distinctive cylindrical shape made from red clay, which slightly bulges in the middle.
    • The structure is hollow, with its openings covered by leather on both sides.
    • The right opening is smaller, while the left is larger.
    • The leather coverings are secured using braided cords.
    • A special coating, known as Kiran, is applied to the smaller opening, giving Mandar its resonant and unique sound.
    • When played, the musician often moves rhythmically, carrying the instrument using a rope slung over the shoulder.
  • It serves as the primary instrument played during festivals, crop celebrations, religious rituals, and cultural events.
  • It is deeply integrated into the lives of both tribal and non-tribal communities, having been used for centuries in various dance and song performances.

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