ONGOLE CATTLE BREED

May 21, 2019

The Vice President of India, Venkaiah Naidu called for protecting the indigenous Ongole cattle breed while releasing a Compendium on it at the Swarna Bharat Trust in Vijayawada.

About: 

  • Names: 
    • The breed derives its name from the place name, Ongole (Ongole occupy a small area between the Gundlakamma and Musi rivers in Andhra Pradesh). 

    • Some also refer to this breed as Nelore cattle as this area was once part of the Nellore area. 



  • Distribution: 
    • Ongole cattle are indigenous to the Prakasam District in Andhra Pradesh in India. 

    • The ongole bull is in great demand all over the world. The population of Ongole off-breed in Brazil is said to be around several millions. The famous Santa Gertrudis breed developed in Texas, USA have Ongole blood. 



  • Features: 
    • They are known for their toughness, rapid growth rate, and natural tolerance to both foot and mouth disease and mad cow disease. 

    • They are used in bull fights in not only in Andhra Pradesh & Tamil Nadu, but also Mexico and some parts of East Africa. 



Source : PIB