PROVENANCE

July 14, 2019

Recently, Christie’s auctioned a stone head of pharaoh Tutakhamen, amid protests by Egyptian authorities and activists. At the heart of the controversy around the sale, which fetched $ 6 million, is the question of ‘provenance’.

About: 

  • In matters of antiques, the word means “the record of the ownership of a movable work of art”. 

  • When provenance is unclear, museums and institutions of repute do not usually deal with such works of art. 

  • Over 100 countries are signatories to the UNESCO 1970 convention on the means of prohibiting and preventing the illicit, export ad transport of ownership of cultural property.   

  • For evidence of provenance, UNESCO relies on INTERPOL database of stole objects and national inventories. When an object is not listed, establishing its provenance becomes problematic.