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What is Didymocarpus nautiyalii?

Sept. 30, 2026

Botanists recently discovered a new plant species in Arunachal Pradesh’s Shi-Yomi district, highlighting the rich botanical diversity of the Eastern Himalaya.

About Didymocarpus nautiyalii:

  • It is a new plant species.
  • It was discovered in Arunachal Pradesh’s Shi-Yomi district.
  • It belongs to the Gesneriaceae, a family of flowering plants.
  • The small herb grows on moist rock surfaces, including roadside walls and areas near waterfalls, in subtropical evergreen forests at elevations above 1,000 metres.
  • It grows to only around 8 cm and has leathery leaves and distinctive bluish-purple flowers.
  • The plant resembles Didymocarpus albiflorus but differs in several characteristics, including its much shorter stem, very short or absent leaf stalks, leathery leaf blades, smaller calyx, shorter bluish-purple corolla, and a hairless ovary.
  • The researchers have currently assessed D. nautiyalii as ‘Data Deficient’ under the IUCN Red List criteria.

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