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What is Raja Mircha?

Sept. 2, 2026

In a recent post, Nagaland Tourism and Higher Education Minister shared a video of chillies and had a hilarious warning for anyone brave enough to try Raja Mircha.

About Raja Mircha:

  • Raja Mircha, also known as Naga King Chilli or Bhut Jolokia, is a variety of chilli pepper cultivated mainly in Nagaland
  • Scientific name: Capsicum chinense
  • It is counted among the world's hottest chillies and is known for its extraordinary pungency and intense, fruity aroma.
  • It is significantly spicier than most common chillies, including jalapeños and habaneros. It ranks among the top 10 hottest chillies in the world.
  • The chilli changes colour from green to a vibrant red as it matures.
  • Famous for the heat it brings to the table, it has a subconical to conical shape, finely wrinkled skin, and thin flesh.
  • The chilli is deeply connected to Nagaland's lifestyle and has been cultivated for generations by farmers in chilli-growing areas of the state.
  • It became the first chilli variety from Nagaland and the first product of any kind from the state to receive a GI tag, in 2008.
  • The GI tag makes the name "Naga Mircha" exclusive to chillies grown in the region.

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