MERCHANTING TRADE TRANSACTIONS (MTT) – REVISED GUIDELINES

Jan. 27, 2020

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued the revised guidelines for Merchanting Trade Transactions (MTT) under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999.

About:

  • In Indian Context, the trade is called Merchanting Trade when,
    • The supplier of goods will be resident in one foreign country

    • The buyer of goods will be resident in another foreign country

    • The merchant or the intermediary will be resident in India



  • Merchanting transaction is one which involves shipment of goods from one foreign country to another foreign country involving an Indian Intermediary. Hence, It is also called Intermediary Trade.

  • According to revised guidelines, for a trade to be classified as merchanting trade, goods acquired shall not enter the Domestic Tariff Area. Also, the entire MTT shall be completed within an overall period of nine months. 

Source : RBI