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SHORTAGE OF HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS

May 11, 2019

According to a World Health Organisation (WHO) database, India is facing critical shortage of healthcare providers, despite the health sector employing five million workers.

Key Findings: 

  • India falls into the “critical shortage of healthcare providers” category, despite the health sector employing five million workers due to inequitable distributions of skilled health workers. 

  • India continues to have low density of health professionals with figures for the country being lower than those of Sri Lanka, China, Thailand, United Kingdom and Brazil. 

  • Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan are the worst hit while Delhi, Kerala, Punjab and Gujarat compare favourably. 

  • Government statistics for 2008, based on vacancies in sanctioned posts showed 18% of primary health centres were without a doctor, about 38% were without a laboratory technician and 16% were without a pharmacist. 

  • Southeast Asia needs a 50% increase in healthcare manpower to achieve universal health coverage by 2030.

  • Recommendations: India needs to design courses for different categories of non-physician care providers. Competencies (and not qualification alone) should be valued and reform must be brought in regulatory structures to provide flexibility for innovations.

Source : The Hindu

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