Question

UPSC Prelims 2014 Question:

With reference to India's culture and tradition, what is 'Kalaripayattu'?

1. It is an ancient Bhakti cult of Shaivism still prevalent in some parts of South India.
2. It is an ancient style bronze and brasswork still found in southern part of Coromandel area.
3. It is an ancient form of dance-drama and a living tradition in the northern part of Malabar.
4. It is an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4: It is an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India.

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

Kalaripayattu is practised in most parts of Southern India. It was originated in the state of Kerala around the 3rd century BC. Kalari refers to a specific type of school/gymnasium/training hall where martial arts are practised or taught.
Kalaripayattu is a martial art form considered highly scientific in practice. It is practised in Kerala. It brings together the discipline of a fitness routine with the grace of dance and the flexibility of yoga.
This art form includes mock duels (armed and unarmed combat) and physical exercises. Not accompanied by any drumming or song, the most important aspect is the style of fighting. Kalaripayattu’s most important key is footwork; it also includes kicks, strikes, and weapon-based practice. Even women practice this art. Kalaripayattu is still rooted in traditional rituals and ceremonies.

Therefore, option (4) is the correct answer.

Subject: History | Miscellaneous(hist)

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