UPSC Prelims 2016 Question:

The FAO accords the status of ‘Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS)’ to traditional agricultural systems. What is the overall goal of this initiative?

1. To provide modern technology, training in modern farming methods and financial support to local communities of identified GIAHS so as to greatly enhance their agricultural productivity. 
2. To identify and safeguard eco-friendly traditional farm practices and their associated landscapes, agricultural biodiversity and knowledge systems of the local communities 
3. To provide Geographical Indication status to all the varieties of agricultural produce in such identifies GIAHS
    

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Explanation:

• The Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) programme aims to identify and safeguard traditional agricultural systems instead of modern technology. So, statement 1 is not  correct.
  
  
• This traditional agricultural practice tries to sustain and conserve our biodiversity and genetic resources for food and agriculture, rural livelihoods, knowledge systems, cultures and remarkable landscapes. So, statement 2 is correct.
  
  
• In India, a geographical indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. At global level, GIAHS has no such GI related provision. So, statement 3 is not  correct.
  
  
• In India, three places have been recognised as GIAHS namely, 
  • Traditional Agriculture System, Koraput
  • Saffron Heritage of Kashmir 
  • Kuttanad below sea level farming system
    
    

Therefore, option (2) is the correct answer.

Subject: Economics | Agriculture and Food Management