Question

UPSC Prelims 2018 Question:

The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE), a UN mechanism to assist countries transition towards greener and more inclusive economies, emerged at

  1. 1. The Earth Summit on Sustainable Development 2002, Johannesburg
  2. 2. The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2012, Rio de Janeiro
  3. 3. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change 2015, Paris
  4. 4. The World Sustainable Development Summit 2016, New Delhi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2: The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2012, Rio de Janeiro

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

  • The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE) seeks to put sustainability at the heart of economic policymaking. The Partnership supports nations and regions in reframing economic policies and practices around sustainability to foster economic growth, create income and jobs, reduce poverty and inequality, and strengthen the ecological foundations of their economies.

  • PAGE is a direct response to the "Rio+20 Declaration-The Future We Want", which called upon the United Nations System and the international community to provide assistance to interested countries in developing, adopting and implementing green economy policies and strategies.

    • The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) (Also known as Rio 2012, Rio+20 or Earth Summit 2012) was the third international conference on sustainable development aimed at reconciling the economic and environmental goals of the global community.
    • It culminated in finalizing the non-binding document, "The Future We Want".

Therefore, option (2) is the correct answer.

Subject: Environment | Environmental Organisations and Conventions

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