Why in the News?
- The Central Government has decided to send 100 teams of Central Nodal Officers for “ground inspection” of the Jal Jeevan Mission schemes across the country.
- The move follows a meeting chaired by the Cabinet Secretary recently to review the mission’s schemes.
What’s in Today’s Article?
- Jal Jeevan Mission (Introduction, Scope, Achievements, Challenges, etc.)
- News Summary
Introduction
- Jal Jeevan Mission is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, launched by the Ministry of Jal Shakti on 15th August, 2019.
- Objective: To provide to all households in rural India safe and adequate water through individual household tap connections by 2024.
- The Jal Jeevan Mission is based on a community approach to water.
- According to the government, the mission includes Information, Education and Communication as key components.
- The mission is meant to create a people's movement for water, making it everyone’s priority.
- Institutional mechanism under JJM
Jal Jeevan Mission: Scope and Achievements
- The original budgetary outlay of the scheme stood at 3.6 lakh crore.
- However, with new approvals and revised cost estimates, the total projected expenditure has more than doubled to Rs. 8.29 lakh crore as of 2025.
- Key achievements include:
- Coverage expanded to over 14 crore rural households, up from 3.2 crore in 2019.
- Over 6.4 lakh water supply schemes have been sanctioned across the country.
- Emphasis on source sustainability, village-level water quality monitoring, and convergence with MGNREGA and SBM (Gramin).
- However, disparities remain among states in execution speed and quality, and some regions have reported challenges in water source availability and community mobilization.
Challenges Facing the Mission
- Escalating Costs:
- The cost per tap connection has reportedly increased from Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 1,37,500 in some areas. This sharp rise has prompted scrutiny from the Ministry of Finance and the Expenditure Finance Committee (EFC).
- Slow Implementation in Certain States:
- While some states like Gujarat and Telangana have performed well, others are lagging in infrastructure setup, quality checks, and timely utilization of funds.
- Quality of Work:
- Reports from rural areas indicate that in some cases, pipeline infrastructure is substandard, or connections are functional only intermittently.
- Monitoring and Evaluation Gaps:
- The vast scale of the project has made it difficult to ensure real-time auditing and third-party verifications, leading to lapses.
News Summary
- In light of the mounting fiscal and operational concerns, the Government of India has decided to send 100 teams of nodal officers to conduct ground-level inspections of JJM schemes across 135 districts in 29 states and Union Territories.
- Key Details of the Review Initiative:
- The review decision follows a Cabinet Secretary-led meeting.
- The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) has nominated 99 nodal officers to inspect 183 water supply schemes, many of which cost over Rs. 1,000 crore.
- These schemes collectively account for 1.5 lakh crore, or 20% of the total JJM outlay.
- Cost Overrun:
- The Jal Shakti Ministry had sought Rs. 2.79 lakh crore in additional central funding to meet the escalated costs for completing the scheme by 2028.
- A standardized questionnaire has been prepared for these inspection teams, which will evaluate both the cost and quality of execution.
