PM Announces Strategic Doctrine, Positions It Within Global Anti-Terror Framework
May 13, 2025

Why in News?

  • PM Modi addressed the nation for the first time after Operation Sindoor, India’s most intense military action since Kargil. During his address, he outlined a new anti-terror doctrine.
  • Building on the precedent set by the Uri and Balakot strikes, the doctrine is based on three pillars:
    • India will respond to terrorism on its own terms;
    • Nuclear threats will not deter India from acting;
    • There will be no distinction between terrorists, their leaders, and the states that support them.

What’s in Today’s Article?

  • India’s Evolving Anti-Terror Doctrine
  • Other Highlights of the Speech Delivered by PM Modi

India’s Evolving Anti-Terror Doctrine

  • Following Operation Sindoor, PM Modi announced a significant shift in India's counter-terrorism policy.
  • Building on the precedents set by the Uri surgical strikes (2016) and the Balakot airstrikes (2019), the new doctrine signals a bolder and more aggressive stance.
  • Three Core Principles of the New Doctrine
    • Response on India’s Terms: India will choose the timing, nature, and scale of its response to terror attacks.
    • No Tolerance for “Nuclear Blackmail”: India will not be deterred by Pakistan’s nuclear posturing.
    • No Distinction Between Terrorists and State Sponsors: There will be no separation between terrorists, their masterminds, and the governments supporting them.
  • New Normal in India’s Response to Terror
    • Operation Sindoor is positioned as a benchmark and a new standard in India’s fight against terrorism.
    • This lowers the threshold for future Indian military responses and projects a higher degree of offensive readiness.
  • Framing India’s Fight in the Global War on Terror
    • PM Modi linked India’s actions to the global anti-terror campaign, comparing the strikes against Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba to global responses to terror after 9/11.
    • This positions India as a global stakeholder in counter-terrorism.
  • India’s Military Superiority Highlighted
    • The PM praised India’s technological edge, highlighting the destruction of Pakistani drones and airbases using advanced air defence systems and precision missile strikes.
    • He also highlighted India’s ability to strike deep inside Pakistan, damaging key airbases and exposing Pakistan’s vulnerabilities.
  • Decision to Pause: A Strategic Choice
    • PM Modi defended the decision to halt military action after achieving key objectives, citing Pakistan’s appeal through diplomatic channels and its pledge to de-escalate.
  • International Messaging: “This is Not the Era of Terrorism”
    • To counter accusations of war-mongering, Modi invoked his now-famous phrase, “This is not the era of war,” and adapted it: “This is also not the era of terrorism.”
    • He called for global unity and zero tolerance against terrorism for a safer world.
  • Firm Red Lines on Talks with Pakistan
    • India reaffirmed its long-standing position:
      • No talks with Pakistan unless they are about terrorism and PoK.
      • Terror and talks, trade, or even water cannot go together.

Other Highlights of the Speech Delivered by PM Modi

  • Operation Sindoor: A Symbol of Justice
    • Operation Sindoor is more than a military campaign — it symbolizes national resolve and emotional unity.
    • PM described it as India’s commitment to justice after the Pahalgam terror attack.
  • Suspension, Not Withdrawal
    • Following heavy losses, Pakistan sought de-escalation. India agreed to suspend action after destroying major terror infrastructure, but Modi made it clear that future actions depend on Pakistan’s conduct.
  • Full Freedom to Armed Forces
    • Modi emphasized that Indian armed forces were given a free hand to act.
    • Operation Sindoor now stands as a new counter-terrorism policy, showcasing India’s growing military independence and strategic assertiveness.
  • Strong Message to Pakistan
    • India reiterated its policy:
      • No talks with Pakistan unless focused on terrorism or PoK.
      • No trade or water-sharing under terror threats.
      • Pakistan must dismantle its terror infrastructure or face destruction.
  • Peace Through Strength
    • On Buddha Purnima, Modi invoked Lord Buddha’s message of peace, emphasizing that power is essential to protect peace.
    • He said a strong India is critical to achieving Viksit Bharat (Developed India).
  • Mastery of Modern Warfare
    • India demonstrated 21st-century warfare capability in Operation Sindoor.
    • Modi lauded the effectiveness of Made-in-India weapons and projected India as a future-ready military power.
    • He reiterated that unity and zero tolerance for terror are India’s guiding principles for global peace.

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