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2-Bromo-4-Methylpropiophenone

June 16, 2026

Recently, the Department of Revenue has notified 2-Bromo-4-Methylpropiophenone as a “controlled” substance under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Regulation of Controlled Substances) Order, 2013.

About 2-Bromo-4-Methylpropiophenone:

  • It is an organic compound that falls under the category of aromatic ketones.
  • It is most widely known as the primary starting material for manufacturing mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone), a synthetic stimulant and psychotropic substance.
  • It is primarily produced by specialised pharmaceutical manufacturers, as it’s highly valued in organic synthesis for several legal industrial applications.
  • Properties:
    • It has a phenyl ring attached to a propiophenone group, substituted by a bromine atom at the 2-position and a methyl group at the 4-position.
    • Physically, 2-bromo-4-methylpropiophenone appears as a white or off-white crystalline
    • It is sparingly soluble in water but exhibits good solubility in various organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform.
  • Applications:
    • It acts as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemicals.
    • It exhibits potential biological activities, including antimicrobial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory effects.
    • It serves as a vital building block or intermediate for synthesising legal medical drugs, specifically analgesics, which are pain relievers, sedatives, and anticonvulsants (used to treat epilepsy and seizures). 

What is Controlled Substance?

  • A controlled is generally a drug or chemical whose manufacture, possession, or use is regulated by a government, such as illicitly used drugs or prescription medications that are designated by law. 

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