22nd LAW COMMISSION OF INDIA

Feb. 20, 2020

The Union Cabinet has approved 22nd Law Commission of India for a period of three years from the date of publication of the Order of Constitution in the Official Gazette.

About:

  • Status: The Law Commission of India is a non-statutory body constituted by the Government of India from time to time.

  • Background: The Commission was originally constituted in 1955 and is re-constituted every three years.
    • The first such Commission was established in 1834 under the Charter Act of 1833 under the Chairmanship of Lord Macaulay.

    • The First Law Commission of Independent India was established in 1955 under the Chairmanship of the then Attorney-General of India, M. C. Setalvad.



  • Composition: The 22nd Law Commission will consist of –
    • a full-time Chairperson;

    • four full-time Members (including Member-Secretary); 

    • Secretary, Department of Legal Affairs as ex-officio Member;

    • Secretary, Legislative Department as ex officio Member; and

    • not more than five part-time Members.



  • Mandate:
    • The Law Commission shall, on a reference made to it by the Central Government or suo-motu, undertake research in law and review of existing laws in India for making reforms therein and enacting new legislations.

    • It shall also undertake studies and research for bringing reforms in the justice delivery systems for elimination of delay in procedures, speedy disposal of cases, reduction in cost of litigation etc.



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