Agni Prime Missile

June 9, 2023

Recently, the New Generation Ballistic Missile ‘Agni Prime’ was successfully flight-tested by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island.

About the Agni Prime Missile:

  • It is a medium-range ballistic missile that will have a range of 1000 km to 2000 km.
  • The Agni Prime is a two-stage canisterized solid propellant ballistic missile with dual redundant navigation and guidance systems.
  • It is a surface-to-surface, road-mobile and solid-fueled missile that is transported by truck and launched via a canister.
  • Agni-Prime incorporates upgrades such as propulsion systems, composite rocket motor casings, and advanced navigation and guidance systems.

What is a ballistic missile?

  • Ballistic missiles are initially powered by a rocket or series of rockets in stages, but then follow an unpowered trajectory that arches upwards before descending to reach their intended target.
  • Ballistic missiles can carry either nuclear or conventional warheads.
  • There are four general classifications of ballistic missiles based on their range, or the maximum distance the missile can travel:
    • Short-range: less than 1,000 kilometres, also known as “tactical” ballistic missiles.
    • Medium-range: between 1,000 and 3,000 kilometres, also known as “theatre” ballistic missiles.
    • Intermediate range: between 3,000 and 5,500 kilometers
    • Long-range: more than 5,500 kilometres, also known as intercontinental or strategic ballistic missiles.

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