About AI-Based Weather Forecasting Program:
- It was launched by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare.
- Under this initiative AI-based monsoon forecasts was sent using m-Kisan portal.
- This is the first-of-its-kind targeted dissemination of AI weather forecasts to date.
- These AI-based forecasts distributed by the MoAFW correctly identified 20 days' pause in monsoon progression.
- The government sent updated information to farmers every week until continuous rains arrived in their area.
- AI Models used
- The forecasts used were a blend of two open-access models—Google’s Neural GCM and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts’ (ECMWF) Artificial Intelligence Forecasting Systems (AIFS).
- Significance: It centers specifically on the needs of farmers by providing tailored weather forecasts in easy to understand language and helps them make informed farming decisions.
What is m-Kisan Portal?
- It is a platform which provides web-based mobile advisory to farmers with the technological backstopping from Research Institutes and Agricultural Universities supporting farmers.
- It enables all Central and State government organizations in agriculture and allied sectors to provide information/services/advisories to farmers by SMS in their language, preference of agricultural practices and location.
- Through this portal messages are tailored to the farmer’s language, location, and preferred practices, helping them stay updated on weather, crops, pest control, and government schemes.
