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Andromeda Galaxy

July 29, 2026

A major new study using data from Nasa's Hubble Space Telescope has found that star formation in Andromeda has been declining for the past 500 million years.

About Andromeda Galaxy:

  • It is also known as M31, comparable in size to our Milky Way galaxy.
  • It is a large spiral galaxy located approximately 2.5 million light years from Earth.
  • It is named for its celestial location in the constellation of Andromeda.
  • It is the closest major galaxy to the Milky Way and is visible to the naked eye.
  • It is currently transitioning to its ‘middle age’, away from being a vibrant, active galaxy and towards a quiescent state 
  • It is a barred spiral galaxy, so-called for the bar-like structure formed by the stars in its center.
  • It is observed that this galaxy is moving towards the Milky Way at approximately 110 km/s.

Key Facts about Hubble Space Telescope

  • It is named in honour of the trailblazing astronomer Edwin Hubble which was launched by the NASA.
  • It is a large, space-based observatory, which has revolutionized astronomy since its launch and deployment by the space shuttle Discovery in 1990.
  • Hubble’s domain extends from the ultraviolet through the visible (which our eyes see) and into the near infrared.
  • It is one of NASA’s Great Observatories Programs.

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