Asiatic Golden Cat

Oct. 25, 2024

After a long absence, the Asiatic Golden Cat has been spotted again in Assam's Manas National Park, marking a significant conservation success.

About Asiatic Golden Cat:

  • It is a medium sized cat with relatively long legs.
  • Other names:They are known as the “fire cat” in Thailand and Burma, and as the “rock cat” in parts of China.
  • Appearance: Their fur ranges in color from cinnamon to various shades of brown, and also gray and black (melanistic).
  • They are solitary and territorial. Once considered nocturnal, a radio-tracking study showed them to be diurnal and crepuscular.
  • These are polygynous (mating with multiple females) with no breeding season.
  • Habitat: This cat is known to occur across a wide range of habitats, including dry deciduous forests, subtropical evergreen forests, tropical rainforests, temperate and sub-alpine forests, and at elevations ranging from 0 m to 3,738 m.
  • Distribution: The species occurs in Southeast Asia, from Nepal and Tibet to Southern China, Sumatra and India.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN: Near threatened
    • CITES: Appendix I
    • Wildlife (Protection) Act of India, 1972: Schedule 1
  • Threats: Habitat destruction that follows deforestation, as well as a decreasing numbers of ungulate prey. Another major threat is the illegal wildlife trade.