AWaRe

June 21, 2019

WHO today launched a global campaign urging governments to adopt a tool to reduce the spread of antimicrobial resistance, adverse events and costs.

About:

  • The AWaRe tool was developed by the WHO Essential Medicines List to contain rising resistance and make antibiotic use safer and more effective.

  • It classifies antibiotics into three groups – Access, Watch and Reserve – and specifies
    • which antibiotics to use for the most common and serious infections,

    • which ones should be available at all times in the healthcare system, and

    • those that must be used sparingly or preserved and used only as a last resort.



  • The new campaign aims to increase the proportion of global consumption of antibiotics in the Access group to at least 60%, and to reduce use of the antibiotics most at risk of resistance from the Watch and Reserve groups.

  • Using Access antibiotics lowers the risk of resistance because they are ‘narrow-spectrum’ antibiotics (that target a specific microorganism rather than several). They are also less costly because they are available in generic formulations.

Source : The Hindu

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