Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

Feb. 4, 2025

'Chhota Bheem', one of the most famous tigers of Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, died while undergoing treatment for multiple fractures at Bhopal's Van Vihar recently.

About Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve:

  • It is nestled in the Satpura and Vindhya mountain ranges in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh.
  • The name "Bandhavgarh" is derived from the ancient Bandhavgarh Fort, which sits atop a hill in the park.
    • According to legend, the fort was gifted by Lord Rama to his brother Lakshmana, hence the name "Bandhavgarh" (Brother's Fort).
  • It is spread over 1536 sq. km., which includes the 716 sq. km. core zone and 820 sq. km. of the buffer zone.
  • It is known to have one of the highest densities of tigers in the world.
  • The habitat is characterized by valleys, hills, and plains with the Bandhavgarh fort prominently seen as a major landmark.
  • Flora: The flora of the region comprises majorly Sal forests, mixed forests and grasslands.
  • Fauna: Apart from tigers, the park is home to other significant species such as leopards, sloth bears, Indian bison (gaur), Asiatic elephants, and a variety of deer species, including sambar and chital.

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