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Barbary Macaque

April 28, 2026

Recently, scientists have observed that the Gibraltar’s Barbary Macaques eat soil (geophagy) to counter ill effects of tourist-derived junk food.

About Barbary Macaque:

  • Barbary macaques are one of 25 species of macaque found around the world.
  • They’re the only macaque species living outside Asia and the only non-human primate in North Africa and Europe.
  • Habitat: They are most commonly found in high-altitude mountains, rocky cliffs, and gorges. The ideal habitat of this species is cedar forest.
  • Distribution: They are mainly found in Africa, Asia and Europe.
    • The natural range of these primates covers the Atlas Mountains of Algeria and Morocco in North Africa.
    • The Barbary monkeys have also been introduced from Morocco to Gibraltar, where these animals currently occur in a small population.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN Red List: Endangered

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