Basholi paintings

April 4, 2023

Recently, the world-famous Basohli Painting which is popular for its miniature art style from Kathua district of Jammu has obtained the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag.

About Basholi paintings:

  • Basholi paintings originated in the Basholi region of Jammu and Kashmir.
  • It is a reputed school of miniature paintings known for its vivid, evocative colours, bold lines, and deep-set facial patterns. 
  • It is considered the first school of Pahari paintings
  • Patronage: The Basholi painting style flourished during the 17th and 18th centuries under the patronage of local rulers and wealthy merchants.
  • Features of the Basholi painting
    • It has peculiar characteristics, they have perfect geometrical patterns, bright colours and glossy enamel.
    • Colours used: Ochre yellow, brown, and green grounds predominating.
    • The figures in the paintings are shown clad in rich costumes, stylised faces and large bulging eyes lent unique individuality to these paintings.
    • Themes: The portraits of local rulers, Radha-Krishna, and Madhava-Malati love themes and themes from the Bhagavata Purana.
    • These are painted on paper, cloth, or wood using natural pigments and dyes.

What is a Geographical Indication Tag?

  • A Geographical Indication is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin.
  • Geographical indications are typically used for agricultural products, foodstuffs, wine and spirit drinks, handicrafts and industrial products.
  • The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 seeks to provide for the registration and better protection of geographical indications relating to goods in India.
  • This GI tag is valid for a period of 10 years following which it can be renewed.