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Battle of Adwa

Dec. 18, 2025

The Prime Minister of India recently laid a wreath at the Adwa Victory Monument in Addis Ababa, paying tribute to Ethiopia’s historic victory in the 1896 Battle of Adwa.

About Battle of Adwa:

  • It was fought by the Ethiopian Empire, which was then known as Abyssinia, and Italy in 1896, near Adwa, Ethiopia, as the concluding battle of the First Italo-Ethiopian War (1895–1896).
  • The conflict stemmed from Italy's ambitions to establish an empire in Africa, which was part of the broader "scramble for Africa" among European powers.
  • This battle saw the Ethiopian Empire, led by Emperor Menelik II, successfully defeat an invading Italian force.
  • It led to the decisive victory for the Ethiopians and securing their sovereignty.
  • The victory had further significance for being the first crushing defeat of a European power by African forces during the colonial era.

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