Researchers and conservationists from many districts in the state of Tamil Nadu, where the Bengal fox (Vulpes bengalensis) used to thrive, have reported no sightings of the species in the last few years.
About Bengal Fox:
It is also known as Indian Fox or the Indian fox, is a small-sized carnivorous mammal.
Distribution: It is native to the Indian subcontinent, including India, Nepal and Pakistan and is widespread throughout its range.
These foxes are found in the Himalayan foothills to the tip of the Indian peninsula.
Habitat: It generally prefers foothills and non-forested regions such as open grassland, thorny scrub, semi-desert and arid environments.
Behaviour: It is known for its monogamous behaviour, forming lifetime bonds.
Bengal fox populations alter their active periods from daytime to crepuscular and nocturnal habits.
These foxes are ‘edge species’, inhabiting habitats between forests and agricultural areas.
Breeding: Its breeding season typically occurs from December to January and gestation period is 50-60 days.
Conservation Status:
IUCN: Least Concern
Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule II
Threats:Habitat loss, the fragmentation of open scrubland, direct persecution during traditional festivals, and the encroachment of feral dogs bringing disease into fox territories.
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