Bhu-Aadhaar

Oct. 26, 2024

According to data available on the rural development ministry’s portal, around 30 percent of the rural land parcels in the country have been given a Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) or Bhu-Aadhaar.

About Bhu-Aadhaar:

  • Bhu-Aadhaar is also known as Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN).
  • ULPIN was launched in 2021 as part of the Central government’s Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme (DILRMP).
  • It aims to streamline and bring uniformity to the process adopted by states in assigning unique identification numbers to land parcels.
  • It is accorded to a land parcel based on the longitude and latitude coordinates of the land parcel and depends on detailed surveys and geo-referenced cadastral maps.
  • Under this initiative a 14-digit alpha-numeric identity is given to each land parcel.
    • It contains State code, District code, Sub-district code, Village code and a Unique plot ID number.
  • Once the ULPIN or Bhu-Aadhaar is generated, it is stamped on the physical land record document held by the owner.
  • The same ULPIN will be permanently attached to the plot of land. Even if the land is transferred, sub-divided, or undergoes any change, the ULPIN will remain the same for that geographic boundary.
  • Key objectives of ULPIN/Bhu-Aadhaar are
    • To assign a unique ID to each plot of land for easy identification and retrieval of records.
    • To create accurate digital land records with details of land owners, plot boundaries, area, usage, etc.
    • To link land records and property registration processes
    • To facilitate online delivery of land record services
    • To assist in government planning by maintaining updated land data