Biennial Transparency Report (BTR)

Feb. 19, 2025

India is in the final stages of preparing its first ever Biennial Transparency Report (BTR), part of its commitment as a signatory to the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change.

About Biennial Transparency Report (BTR):

  • The BTR is a report prepared and submitted by Parties to the Paris Agreement under the Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF) that captures information on their progress in implementing the different aspects of the Agreement.
  • The different aspects are covered in the five separate chapters of the BTR, some of which are mandatory and some of which are optional.
  • Different chapters and components of the BTR:
    • National Inventory Report of GHG Emissions: All Parties - Mandatory
    • Progress made in implementing and achieving the NDC: All Parties - Mandatory
    • Climate change impacts and adaptation: All Parties - Optional
    • Financial, technology transfer, and capacity building support provided:
      • Developed country Parties - Mandatory
      • Other Parties that provide support - Optional
    • Financial, technology transfer, and capacity-building support needed and received: Developing country Parties - Optional
  • All Parties to the Paris Agreement, except for small island developing states (SIDS) and the least developed countries (LDCs), are required to provide country-specific information on the implementation of the Paris Agreement in the form of BTR every two years.
  • Recognizing the capacity constraints faced by SIDS and LDCs, and the need to provide flexibility in light of their national circumstances, SIDS and LDCs may submit BTRs at their discretion.
  • As the reporting instrument of the Paris Agreement, BTRs help facilitate mutual trust and confidence between countries and allow parties and non-party stakeholders to understand the state of climate action in each country.

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