Biodegradable Supercapacitor

June 22, 2023

Recently, scientists at Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute (GERMI) have developed the thinnest, lightweight and biodegradable paper-based supercapacitor.

About Biodegradable Supercapacitor:

  • A supercapacitor is an electrochemical charge storage device with a fast charging/discharging cycle, high power density and a longer lifecycle. 
  • Features
    • This supercapacitor which can fully charge a device within 10 seconds, has been developed from seaweed (marine macroalgae).
    • The device is of high tensile strength and performance, as well as cost-effective, according to the researchers.
    • The product can be used in electronics, memory backup systems, airbags, heavy machines, electric vehicles, etc.; hence, it holds a huge business prospect. 

What is Seaweed?

  • Seaweeds are macroalgae attached to rock or other substrata and are found in coastal areas.
  • They are classified as Chlorophyta(green), Rhodophyta (red) and Phaeophyta (brown) based on their pigmentation.
  • Among them, Chlorophyta holds more potential components like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and bioactive compounds in the cell wall.
  • Green seaweed has a high amount of a particular type of cellulose in its cell wall.

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