Black-Footed Ferret

Nov. 8, 2024

Antonia, a cloned black-footed ferret at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, has produced two healthy offspring that will help build genetic diversity in their recovering population

About Black-Footed Ferret:

  • It belongs to the weasel family and is the only ferret that is native to North America.
  • These are considered alert, agile, and curious mammals, and are known to exhibit keen senses of smell, sight, and hearing.
  • Distribution: It ranges throughout the interior regions of North America, from southern Canada to northern Mexico.
  • Habitat: It can be found in the short or middle grass prairies and rolling hills of North America.
  • They live within the abandoned burrows of prairie dogs and use these complex underground tunnels for shelter and hunting.
  • It is nocturnal and is active mostly during the night, with peak hours around dusk.
  • Ferrets reduce their activity levels in the winter, sometimes remaining underground for up to a week.
  • These are carnivores; they mostly eat prairie dogs, also sometimes mice, ground squirrels, or other small animals.
  • Reproduction: They exhibit a phenomenon known as "delayed implantation," in which the fertilized egg does not start developing until conditions are appropriate for gestation.
  • Conservation status
    • IUCN: Endangered
    • CITES: Appendix I
  • Threats: It is believed that the loss of natural habitat and the rise in the incidence of diseases are the biggest reasons behind the decline in their population.