Booth Capturing during elections in India is a 'Corrupt Practice' Under the Representation of People Act, 1951 (RPA).
About Booth Capturing:
Booth-capturing, defined in Section135A of the RPA, includes all or any of the following activities by any person or persons:
Seizure of a polling station, affecting the conduct of elections;
Taking possession of a polling station, allowing only his or their supporters to vote;
Intimidating or threatening any elector and preventing him from going to the polling station;
Seizure of a counting place affecting the counting of votes;
Involvement of any person in government service in any of the above activities.
It is punishable for a term of not less than one year, which may extend to three years for lay people and not less than three years, extending to five years for government servants.
In such cases the Election Commission of India, based on the material facts, may
Declare the poll at that polling station to be void and direct a fresh poll on a new date; or
Countermand the election in the constituency in case booth capturing has taken place in a large number of polling stations, or if it has affected the counting of votes.
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