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Calamaria garoensis

April 15, 2026

Recently, a team of researchers from multiple institutions has described a new species of burrowing reed snake from Meghalaya’s West Garo Hills district and named it as Calamaria garoensis.

About Calamaria garoensis:

  • It is a new species of burrowing reed snake.
  • It is found mainly in Garo Hills of Meghalaya.
  • It is currently known only from this region, indicating a potentially restricted distribution.

Key Facts about Reed Snakes

  • They are small, slender, non-venomous snakes.
  • Reed snakes of the genus Calamaria are small, secretive, and largely burrowing.
  • Appearance: Typically brown, reddish, or blackish in color.
  • Distribution: They are found in southern and southeastern Asia.
  • Habitat: They are mostly found in moist forests, leaf litter, under logs, stones, and soil.
  • They are fossorial/semi-fossorial – spend most of their time underground or hidden in leaf litter.
  • Diet: They eat small, soft-bodied invertebrates.

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