Captagon

About Captagon:

• It is a highly addictive amphetamine-type drug, which is produced mainly in Syria.
• The original Captagon contained fenetylline, a synthetic drug of the phenethylamine family to which amphetamine also belongs.
• It is a synthetic drug which was originally manufactured in Germany in the 1960s and 1970s where it was intended to treat attention deficit disorders.
• It was commercially sold in several countries until the 1980s and was banned due to fears of its highly addictive nature.
• It was made illegal in 1986 in most countries and discontinued in medical markets.
• It was later placed under Schedule II of the UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances.
• It is commonly known as “poor man’s cocaine,” has emerged as the drug of choice among young adults throughout the Middle East and North Africa.
• It contains fenethylline, a synthetic amphetamine, caffeine, and other stimulants.
  • Fenethylline is metabolized by the body into two molecules: amphetamine and theophylline, both of which are stimulants.
• It is considered highly addictive and has become a major source of illegal trafficking and funding in conflict-hit regions.