Cassowary

Sept. 28, 2024

Every year, World Cassowary Day is observed on September 26 to draw international attention to the reasons these birds are important for the world at large

About Cassowary:

  • It is a large, flightless bird most closely related to the E It is considered the most dangerous bird in the world.
  • They are strong swimmers and can move quickly on both land and water. 
  • It has been stated that cassowaries are shy and they are usually hard to spot, at least in their natural rain forest habitats. 
  • Distribution: It is native to New Guinea and found in Australian
  • There are three species of cassowary.
    • The southern, or double-wattled cassowary (Casuarius casuarius) is the largest of the three. It inhabits lowland rainforest and is also found in eucalyptus forests or forested swamps.
    • The northern or single-wattled cassowary (Casuarius unappendiculatus) inhabits the coastal swamps and lowland rainforests of northern New Guinea.
    • The dwarf cassowary is smaller than the other two species of cassowary, usually weighing around 50 pounds. Their habitat is at a higher altitude, and they are generally found in more steep mountainous terrain,
  • Ecological Significance: They remain a significant disperser of seeds from native plants between rainforest patches and remain essential in maintaining native plant diversity. 
  • Cultural Significance
    • They are culturally important for some Aboriginal groups, and they sometimes feature in traditional ceremonies, dances and Dreamtime narratives.
  • Several of these indigenous groups are now involved in cassowary conservation, using traditional ecological knowledge along with modern science.