About Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC)
- The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) is a statutory body functioning under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
- It is commonly referred to as the Censor Board, though it functions more as a certification authority.
- CBFC operates under the Cinematograph Act, 1952, the Cinematograph (Certification) Rules, 1983, and the guidelines issued by the Central Government.
CBFC’s Role and Structure
- The CBFC is responsible for regulating the public exhibition of films in India.
- No film can be exhibited publicly in India without CBFC certification.
- The CBFC is headed by a Chairperson, with 12–25 members appointed by the Central Government.
- The Board operates through nine regional offices located in Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Thiruvananthapuram, Hyderabad, New Delhi, Cuttack and Guwahati.
- Film examination is aided by Advisory Panels, whose members are nominated by the Government from diverse backgrounds for two-year terms.
Categories of Film Certification
- U (Universal): Suitable for all age groups.
- U/A: Universal with parental guidance for children below 12.
- A: Adults only.
- S: Restricted to special categories (e.g., doctors, farmers)