CENTRAL BOARD OF RBI

Nov. 12, 2018

The Central Board of Directors of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently been a topic of much discussion, in the light of both the recent public tussle between the RBI and the Finance Ministry and the second anniversary of demonetisation.

About:

  • The Reserve Bank's affairs are governed by a central board of directors.

  • Appointment procedure: The board is appointed by the Government of India in keeping with the Reserve Bank of India Act.

  • Composition:

Official Directors

·         Full-time: Governor and not more than ‘four Deputy Governors’.

·         The Governor and Deputy Governors hold office for not more than ‘5 years’.

Non-Official Directors

 

·         Nominated by Government: ten Directors from various fields and two government Official. The ten directors hold office for ‘4 years’, and the govt. officials hold office as long as the government sees fit.

·         Others: Four Directors - one each from four local boards.

  • Mandate:
    • The board members are not responsible for setting the interest rate, but will provide a broader guidance to the central bank.

    • The Board is also to recommend to the government the design, form and material of bank notes and also when and where they can serve as legal tender.



  • Board meeting: key facts
    • The Governor has to call a Board meeting at least 6 times in a year, and at least once each quarter. A meeting can be called if a minimum of four Directors ask the Governor to call a meeting.

    • The Governor or, if for any reason unable to attend, the Deputy Governor authorised by the him to vote for him, presides the Board meetings.

    • In the event of split votes, the Governor has a second, or deciding vote.



Recent developments:

  • The RBI Board recently entered the news during the public spat between the central bank and the Finance Ministry.

  • One of the issues was the government’s alleged threat of invoking Section 7 of the RBI Act which empowers the government to supersede the RBI Board and issue directions to the central bank if they are considered to be “necessary in public interest”.

Source : The Hindu

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