CHAKMA AND HAJONG

May 2, 2020

The Ministry of Development of the North Eastern Region (DoNER) has directed the Arunachal Pradesh government to include the Chakma and Hajong communities in the COVID-19 relief programme.

About:

  • The Chakmas and Hajongs are ethnic people. Chakmas are predominantly Buddhists; Hajongs are Hindus.

  • They were inhabitants of the Chittagong Hill Tracts of erstwhile East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) who migrated to India due to –
    • Submergence of their land by the Kaptai dam on the Karnaphuli River in the 1960s.

    • religious persecution they faced in East Pakistan as they were non-Muslims.



  • The Indian government set up relief camps in Arunachal Pradesh and a majority of them continue to live there even after 50 years.

  • An estimated 1 lakh Chakma and Hajong refugees are staying in India. When they came in 1964, there were about 15,000 Chakmas and about 2,000 Hajongs. 

Source : The Hindu

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