CITY-LEVEL GDP

Aug. 18, 2018

Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) is planning to bring out city-level GDP data, which could help municipal bodies in raising funds for their own infrastructure needs.

About:

  • Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) has done a feasibility study of various models to calculate city-level GDPs for the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), which was released recently.

  • Recommendations:
    • It recommends a top-down approach based on sectoral income data in the long term for the calculation of city-level GDP as it would ensure resource-effectiveness.

    • However, since the data requirements may be too challenging, it recommends a top-down approach based on household expenditure data in the short term.



  • Need of City-Level GDP:
    • City-level GDP data could help municipal bodies to raise funds to finance their Infrastructure needs.

    • The urban sector is likely to account for 75% of India’s GDP by 2020. By 2011, it had crossed the 60% mark.

    • According to Global Metro Monitor report, 2018, Hyderabad’s GDP was growing at 8.7%, followed by Surat at 7.9%, comparable with the fastest growing Chinese cities.



  • Way ahead:
    • By the end of September 2018, Government will decide on the feasibility of the project.

    • If approved, the process to calculate GDP for a pilot city can begin by the end of 2018.



Source : The Hindu

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