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CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOOD PRODUCTION

June 4, 2019

According to a research published in the journal PLOS ONE by scientists from the University of Oxford and the University of Copenhagen, climate change is adversely affecting the production of key crops such as wheat and rice.

Key Findings of the study: 

  • The world's top 10 crops -- barley, cassava, maize, oil palm, rapeseed, rice, sorghum, soybean, sugarcane and wheat -- supply a combined 83 % of all calories produced on cropland. 

  • Climate change causes a significant yield variation in the world's top 10 crops, ranging from a decrease of 13.4 % for oil palm to an increase of 3.5 % for soybean, and resulting in an average reduction of about 1 % of consumable food calories from these top 10 crops. 

  • The impacts of climate change on global food production are mostly - 
    • negative in Europe, Southern Africa, and Australia, 

    • positive in Latin America, and 

    • mixed in Asia and Northern and Central America. 



Comment:

  • The report has implications for major food companies, commodity traders and the countries in which they operate, as well as for citizens worldwide.

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