Compressed Biogas

Nov. 24, 2024

India's first modern, self-sufficient gaushala with a state-of-the-art Compressed Biogas (CBG) plant was launched in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.

About Compressed Biogas

  • It is the mixture of hydrocarbon gases and vapours consisting mainly of Methane in gaseous form.
  • It has been produced by the decomposition of animal and plant waste, purified and compressed for use as an automotive fuel and industrial application;
  • CBG has calorific value and other properties similar to CNG and hence can be utilized as green renewable automotive fuel. 
  • Thus it can replace CNG in automotive, industrial and commercial areas, given the abundance of biomass availability within the country. 
  • Conversion of agricultural residue, cattle dung and municipal solid waste (MSW) into CBG in a commercial scale is expected to have the following benefits  
  • Import reduction of natural gas and crude.
  • Utilization of agricultural residue, cattle dung and MSW for the production of CBG and thus to achieve reduction in emissions and pollution.  
  • A boost towards fulfillment of National commitments in achieving climate change goals.
  • Providing a buffer against energy security concerns and crude/gas price fluctuations.  
  • Contribution towards Swachh Bharat Mission through responsible waste
  • management  
  • Lowering pollution and carbon emission.
  • Providing additional source of revenue to the farmers, rural employment and amelioration of the rural economy

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