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Deepavali

Dec. 11, 2025

Recently, Deepavali has been inscribed on UNESCO’s List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

About Deepavali:

  • Deepavali, also known as Diwali, is the festival of lights celebrated across India.
  • ‘Deepa’ means lamp or light and ‘Vali’ means string or row, and Deepavali means rows of lights.
  • It is celebrated on Kartik Amaavasya, which typically falls in October or November.
  • The fundamental philosophy of Deepavali encompasses the celebration of prosperity, renewal, and abundance for all individuals.
  • Celebration of Deepavali:
    • It begins with Dhanteras, a day of auspicious beginnings when families buy new metalware or essentials that symbolise prosperity.
    • The second day marks Naraka Chaturdashi, observed with rituals and lighting lamps to dispel negativity and welcome positive energy.
    • The third day is the highlight of Deepavali- the sacred Lakshmi-Ganesha Puja.
    • On the fourth day, families and friends visit one another, exchange gifts, and reconnect, strengthening their bonds and shared happiness.
    • The celebrations conclude with Bhai Dooj, a heartfelt tribute to the bond between brothers and sisters, observed with prayers, blessings, and meaningful rituals.
  • It is the 16th Indian element on UNESCO’s List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

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