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DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND

July 22, 2019

Studies have shown that India entered a 37-year period of demographic dividend in 2018. The bulge in the working age population is going to last till 2055.

About: 

  • Since 2018, India’s working-age population (people between 15 and 64 years of age) has grown larger than the dependant population — children aged 14 or below as well as people above 65 years of age. 

  • This bulge in the working-age population is going to last till 2055, or 37 years from its beginning. 

  • Many Asian economies — Japan, China, South Korea — were able to use this ‘demographic dividend.’ 
    • Japan was among the first major economies to experience rapid growth because of changing population structure. The country’s demographic-dividend phase lasted from 1964 to 2004. 

    • In the 16 years between 1978 and 1994 (post-reform, pre-dividend) China saw eight years of double-digit growth. 



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