A Supreme Court Bench held that the principles of double jeopardy cannot be invoked at all if an accused was discharged of a criminal offence, even before the commencement of trial, on the basis of an invalid sanction for prosecution.
About:
Double jeopardy is a procedural defence that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges and on the same facts, following a valid acquittal or conviction.
The doctrine appears to have originated in Roman law, in the principle non bis in idem ("an issue once decided must not be raised again").
A partial protection against double jeopardy is a Fundamental Right guaranteed under Article 20 (2) of the Constitution of India, which states "No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once"
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