ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS (ENDS)

June 1, 2019

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has recommended a complete ban on Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) including e-cigarettes, saying their use can initiate nicotine addiction among non-smokers.

About: 

  • Meaning: ENDS, which includes e-cigarettes, Vape and E-Hookah, are devices that heat a solution to create an aerosol, which also frequently contains flavours, usually dissolved into propylene glycol and glycerin. 

  • Arguments by ICMR for banning them: 
    • E-cigarettes adversely affects the cardiovascular system, impairs respiratory immune cell function and airways in a way similar to cigarette smoking and is responsible for severe respiratory disease. 

    • It also poses risk to foetal, infant and child brain development.

    • Its use can initiate nicotine addiction among non-smokers.



Indian scenario: 

  • In August 2018, the Union Health Ministry issued an advisory to all states and UTs to stop manufacture, sale and import of ENDS. 

  • The advisory was subsequently challenged in Delhi High Court which ruled it to be non-binding on states and government bodies. 

  • However, some states including Punjab, Karnataka, Kerala, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Rajasthan and Mizoram  have already banned use and sale of e-cigarettes, Vape and E-Hookah. 

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