ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND WEALTH CREATION AT THE GRASSROOTS

Feb. 1, 2020

The Economic Survey 2019-20 states that as per World Bank’s Data on Entrepreneurship, it is seen that India ranks third in number of new firms created.

Key highlights of survey:

  • Entrepreneurship as a strategy to fuel productivity growth and wealth creation.

  • The Survey stated that as per World Bank’s Data on Entrepreneurship, it is seen that India ranks third in number of new firms created.

  • The same data shows that new firm creation has gone up dramatically in India since 2014.
    • 2 % cumulative annual growth rate of new firms in the formal sector during 2014-18, compared to 3.8 % during 2006-2014.

    • About 1.24 lakh new firms created in 2018, an increase of about 80 % from about 70,000 in 2014.



  • New firm creation in services is significantly higher than that in manufacturing, infrastructure or agriculture.

  • A 10 percent increase in registration of new firms in a district yields a 1.8 % increase in Gross Domestic District Product (GDDP).

  • Literacy and education in a district foster local entrepreneurship significantly:
    • Impact is most pronounced when literacy is above 70 per cent.

    • New firm formation is the lowest in eastern India with lowest literacy rate (59.6 % as per 2011 Census).



  • The Survey notes that the entrepreneurial activity in the Manufacturing sector is highest in the regions of Gujarat, Meghalaya, Puducherry, Punjab and Rajasthan.  

Source : PIB

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