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Epstein-Barr Virus

Oct. 11, 2026

According to the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer analysis, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is one of the causative agents responsible for a substantial cancer burden worldwide in 2024.

About Epstein - Barr Virus:

  • EBV, also known as human herpesvirus 4, belongs to the herpesvirus family.
  • Transmission: It spreads mainly through EBV is classified by IARC as a Group 1 carcinogen.
  • It usually does not cause any harm, but the virus gets reactivated inside the body in some unusual conditions like immunological stress or immunocompetence.
  • This may further lead to various complications like a type of blood cancer called Burkitt’s lymphoma, stomach cancer, multiple sclerosis.
  • Treatment: There is no specific treatment for EBV. However, some things like drinking fluids to stay hydrated, getting plenty of rest can be done to help relieve symptoms.

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