Eravikulam National Park

April 3, 2023

According to Eravikulam National Park (ENP) officials, a Fernarium has been established within the park, and this is the first time such a fern collection has been established in the hill station.

About Eravikulam National Park:

  • It is situated in the Kannan Devan Hills of the southern Western Ghats of
  • This is also the land of “Neelakurinji”, the flower that blooms once in twelve years.
  • The Anamudi peak is situated on the southern side of the Park.
  • Flora: The major part of the park is covered with rolling grasslands, but several patches of shola forests are also found in the upper part of the valley.
  • Fauna: The Nilgiri Tahr, Gaur, Sloth Bear, Nilgiri Langur, Tiger, Leopard, Giant Squirrel and wild dog are common.

What is a Fern?

  • Ferns are part of the Epiphytic family. They grow naturally in a soilless condition.
  • The plants obtain water and nutrients through leaching from trees

What are Epiphytes?

  • An epiphyte is a plant that does not place roots in the ground to grow but on the surface of other plants.