Fast Track Special Court (FTSC)

Nov. 30, 2023

Recently, the Union Cabinet approved the continuation of fast-track courts dedicated to the dispensation of justice in cases of sexual offences, for a period of three years.

About Fast Track Special Court (FTSC):

  • It was formulated as a centrally sponsored scheme to establish FTSCs for the timely disposal of cases related to rape and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act) in August 2019.
  • Initially commenced in October 2019 for one year, the scheme was extended for an additional two years until March 31, 2023.
  • Now it has been further extended until March 31, 2026, with a financial outlay of Rs. 1952.23 crore.
  • Fund: The Central Share is funded from the Nirbhaya Fund.
  • These are designed as dedicated courts which are expected to ensure swift dispensation of justice, offering quick relief to victims while strengthening the deterrence framework for sexual offenders. 
  • Nodal Ministry: It is implemented by the Department of Justice, Ministry of Law & Justice.
  • It augments State Government resources for establishing FTSCs across the country, ensuring the swift disposal of cases related to rape and the POCSO Act.
  • All States/Union Territories have participated in the Scheme, operationalizing 761 FTSCs, including 414 exclusive POCSO Courts.
  • The expected outcomes of the scheme are:
    • Reflect the nation's commitment to ending sexual and gender-based violence.
    • Substantially reduce pending cases of Rape & POCSO Act, relieving the burden on the judicial system.
    • Ensure swift access to justice for victims of sexual crimes through improved facilities and expedited trials.
    • Reduce the burden of cases to a manageable number.

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