Fatehpur Sikri

Sept. 24, 2023

A 61-year-old French tourist recently died inside the Fatehpur Sikri fort after she fell from a nine-feet-high platform following the collapse of a wooden railing.

About Fatehpur Sikri:

  • It is a city predominantly in red sandstone, situated at a distance of 37 km from Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
  • It was founded in 1569 by the great Mughal emperor Akbar, and from 1571 to 1585, Fatehpur Sikri was the capital of the Mughal Empire.
  • The Mughal capital was moved to Delhi in 1586 because of Fatehpur Sikri's inadequate water supply.
  • It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1986.
  • Architecture:
    • The structures in Fatehpur Sikri combine elements of Persian, Indian, and Central Asian styles.
    • The structures are made primarily of red sandstone, which gives the city its distinctive appearance.
    • It is enclosed by an 11 km long fortification wall interspersed with numerous gateways. 
    • Notable buildings in the complex include:
      • Jama Masjid:It is home to the Jama Masjid, one of the largest mosques in India. It is known for its imposing structure, graceful arches, and intricately designed prayer hall.
      • Buland Darwaza: This colossal gateway, also known as the "Gate of Magnificence," is an iconic monument of Fatehpur Sikri. It was built to commemorate Akbar's victorious campaign in Gujarat and is a grand example of Mughal architecture.
      • Diwan-i-Khas and Diwan-i-Aam: These are two prominent buildings within the complex. The Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) was where Akbar held private meetings, while the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) was for conducting public affairs.
      • Panch Mahal: This five-storied palace is a unique structure with open pavilions on each level. It served as a place for relaxation and entertainment.

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