Feline Panleukopenia virus

Sept. 21, 2023

In the last one month, seven leopard cubs at Bannerghatta Biological Park in Bengaluru have died after being infected by the feline panleukopenia virus.

About the Feline Panleukopenia Virus:

  • It is a highly contagious viral disease of cats.
  • It is also known as Feline Distemper, which is a life-threatening infectious disease. 
  • It infects and kills the rapidly growing and dividing cells in the body, including cells in the bone marrow, intestines, and skin, and in a developing fetus.
  • Symptoms
    • Once infected by Feline panleukopenia virus, the intestine of the animal gets completely affected.
    • They develop severe diarrhoea, vomiting and dehydration, which ultimately leads to death.
    • It spreads faster, and the infected animal dies within four to five days.
  • Treatment 
    • There is no specific treatment for feline panleukopenia.
    • Dehydration is treated with aggressive intravenous fluid therapy, while clinical signs of vomiting and diarrhea are treated with prescription medications.
    • Antibiotic therapy is often instituted to help control any secondary bacterial infections due to low white blood cell counts.