Flower Flies

July 21, 2024

Researchers of the Shadpada Entomology Research Lab (SERL) of Christ College, Irinjalakuda, have reported two species of flower flies for the first time from Kerala.

About Flower Flies:

  • Mesembrius bengalensisand  quadrivittatus have been discovered from the Kole wetlands and Vilagan Kunnu hillocks of Thrissur district.
  • Flower flies belong to the family Syrphidae of order Diptera and are commonly called flower files because they are frequent visitors of flowers like bees and wasps.
  • They are flies that evolved to mimic bees or wasps to escape from their predators.
  • Ecological role: Flower flies are important pollinators. Larvae of these flies are excellent biological control agents and nutrient recyclers.

Key facts about Kole wetlands

  • It is the largest brackish, humid tropical wetland ecosystem located in the state of Kerala.
  • Extending from the northern bank of Chalakudy Riverin the south to the southern bank of Bharathapuzha River in the north
  • It is situated in the central Asian Flyway of migratory birds.